Check the care label first. Instructions for your exact model always override general advice. The wrong wash or drying method can permanently damage foam, latex, or bonded layers.
A safer basic process
- 1
Read the label and product page
Confirm temperature, cycle, drying method, and whether only the cover is washable.
- 2
Inspect seams and stains
Repair loose seams first and gently pretreat stains using a method suitable for the material.
- 3
Wash gently with enough room
Machine wash only when expressly allowed. Balance the load and use a small amount of mild detergent.
- 4
Dry completely
Use permitted low heat or air-dry flat with circulation. Do not use the pillow until its center is fully dry.
Method by pillow fill
| Fill | Usually safe | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Down or feather | Machine wash only if the label permits; rinse thoroughly and dry fully on low heat. | Storing damp, high heat, and fabric softener. |
| Synthetic fiber | Many models tolerate a gentle wash and low dryer setting; verify the label. | Crowded drum and incomplete drying. |
| Solid memory foam | Wash the cover; usually spot-clean the core and air-dry flat. | Washing machine, wringing, and hot dryer. |
| Latex | Wash the cover; spot-clean the core as directed and dry away from direct sun. | Machine washing, dryer, and prolonged direct sunlight. |
| Buckwheat | Remove and keep hulls dry; wash only the empty cover as directed. | Getting buckwheat hulls wet. |
Not sure which fill you have, or whether replacement makes more sense than washing? Use When to replace a pillow as the next practical step.
FAQ
Can you put pillows in a washing machine?
Some down and synthetic pillows can be machine-washed; solid memory foam and latex usually cannot. Follow the care label.
What washing-machine setting should you use?
Use only the temperature and cycle named on the label. A gentle cycle is common, but construction varies.
Can pillows go in the dryer?
Only when permitted. Foam and latex usually should not; many fiber and down pillows can use low heat.
How do you know a pillow is fully dry?
Press and inspect several areas for cool, heavy, or damp spots. Allow more drying time when uncertain.